You may have already seen these intricately designed and charismatic Japanese robots online, in shop windows, or even in anime. You may have wondered what they were, how they were made, and if, perhaps, you could assemble one yourself? If the idea of building a superb articulated robot model with your own hands intrigues you, but the words "model kit," "glue," and "paint" intimidate you, then welcome to the wonderful world of Gunpla !
Forget about dripping glue tubes and complicated brushes: Gunpla is first and foremost a "snap-fit" assembly experience , a bit like an advanced LEGO® or a sophisticated 3D puzzle, but with a stunning final result of detail and possibilities.
"Gunpla"? What exactly is it?
The term "Gunpla" is a contraction of " Gun dam Plastic Model". It specifically refers to the plastic model kits to be assembled representing the mechas (giant piloted humanoid robots) and vehicles from the sprawling and legendary Japanese franchise Mobile Suit Gundam .
The revolution brought about by Bandai, the almost exclusive manufacturer of Gunpla, lies in its famous "snap-fit" technology. Thanks to remarkable precision engineering, the parts are designed to fit together perfectly, without requiring a single drop of glue to hold them securely. The parts are molded directly in colored plastic, meaning that even without any paint, your robot will already have a very faithful appearance to its animated counterpart once assembled.
It is this fundamental accessibility that has made Gunpla a globally popular hobby, attracting both longtime Gundam fans and people simply looking for a relaxing and creative hands-on activity. No screws, no glue (for basic assembly), just the pleasure of watching a robot take shape in your hands, piece by piece.
Okay, I understand, but what is Gundam?
Before diving into the assembly, a quick word about the universe that inspires these models. Mobile Suit Gundam (or Kidō Senshi Gandamu in Japanese) is a science fiction anime series created by Yoshiyuki Tomino and first broadcast in Japan in 1979. It revolutionized the "mecha" genre by introducing the concept of "Real Robot".
Unlike the "Super Robots" of the time (often invincible and possessing near-magical powers), the "Mobile Suits" of Gundam are presented as mass-produced weapons of war, with their own strengths, weaknesses, maintenance requirements, and pilots (often young and unwillingly caught up in complex military and political conflicts). The stories explore mature themes such as the horrors of war, moral dilemmas, human evolution, and politics.
Since 1979, the Gundam universe has expanded considerably with countless TV series, films, OVAs, manga, and video games, exploring different timelines and conflicts. It is this incredible wealth of robot designs, ranging from unique, custom-built mechas for individual pilots to mass-produced models, that fuels the almost infinite diversity of Gunpla kits available today. Each kit is a gateway to a story, a pilot, a universe.
Building Your First Gunpla: The Process Demystified
So, how exactly do we go from a box full of plastic to an articulated robot ready to proudly sit on your shelf? That's where the magic happens, and it's much simpler than it seems!
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The Box and its Contents: Upon opening your first Gunpla box, you will discover several "runners." These are plastic frames to which all the numbered parts of your future robot are attached. You will also find an instruction manual , composed almost entirely of images and very clear diagrams, and sometimes a sheet of stickers to add details (eyes, sensors, emblems, etc.).
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The Essential Tools (I promise there are very few):
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Nippers: ESSENTIAL. This is the number one tool. Forget scissors, nail clippers, or bending parts! Fine-tipped nippers, specifically designed for model making , are crucial for cleanly detaching parts from runners. Good nippers allow you to cut as close as possible to the part, thus reducing the mark left by the attachment point (the infamous "nub"). In our shop, we can advise you on the ideal model to get started.
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The Deburring Tool (Optional but Highly Recommended): Even with good pliers, a small imperfection will often remain where the part was attached. To achieve a truly clean finish, several options exist:
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A model file or fine sandpaper: Allows you to gently sand the area to make it perfectly smooth. There are specific files in different shapes and grits, and very practical sanding sponges are available.
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A hobby knife: Allows you to delicately slice away the remaining plastic. Be careful, this requires precision and caution (the blade is very sharp!) .
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A model file or fine sandpaper: Allows you to gently sand the area to make it perfectly smooth. There are specific files in different shapes and grits, and very practical sanding sponges are available.
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Nippers: ESSENTIAL. This is the number one tool. Forget scissors, nail clippers, or bending parts! Fine-tipped nippers, specifically designed for model making , are crucial for cleanly detaching parts from runners. Good nippers allow you to cut as close as possible to the part, thus reducing the mark left by the attachment point (the infamous "nub"). In our shop, we can advise you on the ideal model to get started.
- (Optional but practical): A cutting mat to protect your table from scratches, plastic residue and to prevent losing your pieces.
Note: We will discuss in more detail the techniques for achieving a flawless finish and avoiding those unsightly marks in a future article!
Assembly, Step by Step: The manual is your best friend. It guides you visually, piece by piece, section by section.
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Locate the Part: The manual indicates the part number and the letter of the runner on which it is located (e.g., A12, C3...).
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Cut Cleanly: Use your pliers to detach the part. Tip: Make a first cut slightly away from the part, then a second cut flush with it, to minimize stress on the plastic. If you cut too close in one go, the plastic may whiten (what are called "stress marks").
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Clean if necessary: If you are aiming for a beautiful result, take the time to remove the small remaining mark with your knife or files.
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Follow the Diagram: The manual shows exactly how the parts fit together. Just follow the arrows and instructions. You will build sub-assemblies: the head, torso, arms, legs, waist, backpack, weapons...
- Final Assembly: Once all the sub-assemblies are complete, comes the magical moment of connecting them to see your Mobile Suit finally take its complete form!
The Result: An Articulated Robot Ready to Strike a Pose!
And there you have it! After a few hours (depending on the complexity of the kit and your pace), you'll be holding not just a simple statue, but an incredibly articulated action figure . This is one of the greatest joys of Gunpla: being able to bring your robot to life by posing it in dynamic poses, iconic poses from the series, or completely original ones!
The modern joints of Gunpla models allow for an often astonishing range of motion. You can recreate epic battle scenes, "ready to fire" poses, or simply a relaxed, heroic stance. This is where your creativity comes in. Some like to change the pose of their Gunpla regularly, others incorporate them into dioramas, or display them on special stands (sold separately) for even more spectacular aerial poses.
Who is Gunpla ultimately for?
The answer is simple: for almost everyone!
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Gundam and Mecha fans: Obviously! This is the ultimate way to own a faithful representation of your favorite Mobile Suits.
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Model Makers (Beginners or Experienced): This is an excellent entry point into the world of model making, or a different and refreshing branch for those coming from other fields (military, automotive, fantasy...).
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Creative Hobbyists: If you enjoy building, assembling, and creating with your hands, Gunpla offers immediate satisfaction and a tangible result.
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For those seeking a relaxing activity: The methodical and focused building process is incredibly calming for many. It's a hobby particularly well-suited to neurodivergent individuals!
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Collectors: With hundreds (or even thousands) of different kits released over the last 40 years, there is enough to build an impressive collection.
- All Ages: While younger children (say under 8-10 years old) will need adult supervision because of small parts and potentially sharp tools, teenagers and adults of all ages can enjoy it without any problem.
Ready to Assemble Your First Mobile Suit?
We hope this introduction has given you a good overview of what Gunpla is and piqued your curiosity. It's a rich and deep hobby, yet its basics are remarkably simple and accessible. The joy of seeing a robot come to life under your fingers is a unique experience.
At Mana Mecha , we're here to help you get started. We have a selection of kits ideal for beginners, including the Entry Grade (EG) range – designed to be assembled in under an hour, sometimes even without pliers! – and the High Grade (HG) range , which offer an excellent balance of detail, articulation, and accessibility. Feel free to come and see us to chat, ask your questions, and find the perfect kit to get you going.
So, what will be your first Gunpla? Tell us in the comments or come and talk to us directly in the store! See you soon!